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Re: This week's Puzzler (long)

To: "John M. Trindle" <jtrindle@tsquare.com>
Subject: Re: This week's Puzzler (long)
From: "Christopher W. Reichle" <Christopher.W.Reichle@students.Miami.EDU>
Date: Mon, 21 Aug 1995 13:42:56 -0400 (EDT)
Sounds like you cracked a ring... ouch! maybe worse.

Chris

On Mon, 21 Aug 1995, John M. Trindle wrote:

> OK... here's the Puzzler:
> 
> The Car:  '73 MGB, twin HIF4 carbs, crankcase breather connected directly 
> to front carb.
> 
> The Chronology:  Engine rebuilt in February, no oil consumption after 
> break-in period, switched to synthetic oil 750 miles after rebuild.  3500 
> miles on first batch of synthetic, due for oil change.  Oil is dark but 
> not opaque.
> 
> Friday afternoon:  Thinking about my friend with the '72, complaining 
> about having blow-by already 2 years after his rebuild.  Pull breather 
> hose to check blow-by... WOW!  lots.  Plug it all back up and meet family 
> for dinner.  As I'm driving my mother around I notice an oil smell... her 
> husband (following in the diesel) notices puffs of oil smoke out the 
> tailpipe when I switch gears.
> 
> Saturday morning:  Car is working fine around town.  When I go onto 
> interstate on-ramp, billowing clouds of oil smoke stream out the back, 
> and I can smell oil burning.  This lasts about 30 seconds and quits.  5 
> minutes go by.  More oil smoke for a few seconds, then the smoke quits.  
> This happens a couple more times on the way down...  each time the smoke 
> is billowing I also hear a clatter or pinging from up front.
> 
> I suspect oil being burned external to the engine since I can smell it at 
> 60 mph.  I check plugs at my destination:  The first two show a moderate 
> lean condition with granularity (evidence of pinging??) with the rear 
> plugs slightly sooty but smooth.  Compression check shows 160, 165, 170, 
> and 90 for cylinders 4-3-2-1!  This was with the engine cooled down.
> 
> I richen the front carb 1/2 turn, and check the valve adjusters on #1 
> cylinder.  They are slightly loose but no big deal. I drive back home with a 
> few more smoke incidents. 
> 
> Next morning:  I check the oil and buy a couple quarts.  I'm low on oil!  
> I drive the 65 miles again, with more smoke / clatter incidences.  It's 
> happening more often but is still intermittant.
> 
> I race the car in an autocross.  The oil smoke is evident only in the 
> first run in once corner (but it's an enormous cloud).  I check the plugs 
> after the run, and the rear plugs are the same as before.  The front two 
> show an EXTREME lean condition and granularity.  I also fracture the 
> ceramic on #1 plug when removing it.  Compression check shows (engine hot 
> from race)  150-155-160-35 !!
> 
> Trip home:  Continuous oil smoke now.  I have to stop every few miles and 
> add oil.  I finally wise up and 1) Disconnect breather from carb, plug 
> carb inlet 2) disconnect carb 1 from throttle linkage, and 3) leave oil 
> filler cap off (to vent pressure).  Oil consumption drops significantly, 
> and in fact the oil level seems to rise a half-quart or so over 20 
> miles.  Naturally since I have to drive slower at this point I am taking 
> a round-about route on back country roads.
> 
> I'll start tearing things down tonight, but would appreciate any 
> guidelines for what to look for:
> 
> Summary:
> 1) blow-by increased dramatically in a few days
> 2) Compression in #1 cylinder has dropped quite a bit.
> 3) #1 and #2 have been running lean, perhaps because of blow-by.  Clattering
>    while smoking could have been pinging due to excessively lean mixture?
> 4) Problem was intermittant for a 1 1/2 days and then continuous.
> 5) Most of the oil consumption seems to have been via the breather system,
>    forced back into #1 and #2 cylinders.  When pressure was relieved, oil
>    level seemed to climb slightly (1/4 to 1/2 quart).
> 6) Radiator fluid level is good, pressure is held, and no oil is seen in
>    coolant.
> 
> John M. Trindle | jtrindle@tsquare.com | Tidewater Sports Car Club
> '73 MGB DSP     | '69 Spitfire E Stock | '88 RX-7 C Stock
> Home Page:  http://www.widomaker.com/~trindle
> "Anthony's Law of Force
>    Don't force it - get a bigger hammer."
> 
> 

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