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RE: Compression test

To: "'ghaslem@juno.com'" <ghaslem@juno.com>, triumphs@Autox.Team.Net
Subject: RE: Compression test
From: "Musson, Carl" <musson@satie.arts.usf.edu>
Date: Sun, 12 Oct 1997 17:08:49 -0400charset="iso-8859-1"
Welcome aboard.  It was nice to see a message resembling what the list
can do.  

Later,
Carl F. Musson (musson@arts.usf.edu)
'58 TR3A TS25264L  www.arts.usf.edu/~musson/triumph/ 
Tampa, Florida (USA)



        -----Original Message-----
        From:   ghaslem@juno.com [SMTP:ghaslem@juno.com]
        Sent:   Sunday, October 12, 1997 3:01 PM
        To:     triumphs@autox.team.net
        Subject:        Re: Compression test

                Let me start by introducing myself.  My name is Glenn,
and I live
        in San Antonio Texas.  I own several TR7's, one for 8 years that
is my
        daily driver, and a couple others which I'm in the process of
fixing up. 
         I've been a lover of LBCs ever since I was a kid, and my oldest
brother
        bought a band new 1967 MG.  I just signed up onto the Triumph
list last
        week, apparently not the best weekend to start.  But overall I'm
enjoying
        hearing some of the advice and tech talk and am glad I've signed
on.  I
        am a bit jealous about the good weather all over the country.
Here in
        south Texas it has been raining for a steady week.
                I agree with the comment that the actual numbers on a
compression
        test are not as critical as the differences between the
readings.  As you
        can tell from the responses there is no absolute number which
one call
        declare the engine good or bad.  There is many different factors
that can
        make the overall reading all high or all low, from barometric
pressure,
        humidity, timing, temperature(both outdoor and engine).  When I
lived in
        Wyoming, at 7000 ft altitude, I was lucky to get readings above
110. Now
        that I'm down closer to sea level my pressure readings are
considerably
        higher.   The main purpose of a compression test is to find a
cylinder(or
        cylinders) with excessive wear.  Normally one can consider the
cylinder
        with the highest reading to be the most efficient cylinder.  The
cylinder
        with the lowest reading is the least efficient.  If the
difference
        between the two cylinders is greater then 15%, then there is a
problem to
        investigate.  If two cylinders side-by-side are low, that is a
good
        indication of a blown head gasket.  If one cylinder is low, then
a squirt
        of oil, as describe by another reader will lead you to the
problem.  If
        the compression of the low cylinder  increases with the squirt
of oil,
        then the rings are leaking, if the readings stay low, then a
leaky valve.
                The concept of pressurizing the cylinder sounds
interesting. 
        I'll have to check that out.  My father used to pressurize the
cylinders
        in the fashion described to change to valve seals without
removing the
        head (the pressure keeps the valves from falling in).
                I've seen a lot of references to history books and
commission
        numbers this weekend.  One thing I've learned over the past
years is to
        not put much faith into BLC record keeping.   I have a TR7 which
the
        title say 1976, the emission sticker says 1976, and the exhaust
design is
        typical of 1976, but "the books" indicate that the commission
number is
        1977 model.  I've also know of a 69 TR6 which came from the
factory with
        TR5 door panels, always a problem in concourse competition since
it
        doesn't look original, and several  cars with commission numbers
or 
        paint codes that don't exist according to "the books".   
                Again, I look forward to hearing all of your experiences
and tech
        tips.  (and No, I'm not a doctor, I am one of the common folk
who can
        barley afford to keep my car on the road, and love every minute
of it).
                
        Glenn Haslem
        2 1976  TR7, 1979  TR7 

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