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Re: Shocks

To: "Ed Burger" <eburger@sagelink.com> (Return requested)
Subject: Re: Shocks
From: "Vincenti, Ross" <Ross.Vincenti@transamerica.com>
Date: 03 Jan 1997 07:56:35 -0800
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Ed Burger wrote:
What is the real difference between the normal shocks and the racing
 shocks?     Also, would I specifically need shocks for the Spitfire, or 
would they
 just be shocks of a specific length and whatever else shocks could be
 measured by?
++++++++++++++++++
Ed,
The primary differences are in the quality and viscosity of the damping 
fluid, the quality and diameter of the piston, the size and quality of the 
internal control valves (discs), and last (but certainly not least) the 
designed damping and rebound rates.  All of these upgrades are what justify 
the additional cost for high performance shocks.  A good set of high 
performance Konis or Spax or KYBs, etc, will typically last a long, long 
time compared to a standard OEM shock.

However, having said that, keep in mind that, yes, you DO need a shock 
designed specifically for your car.  What most influences the ride comfort 
and handling capabilities are the damping and rebound rates.  Thus, simply 
sticking on a shock that "fits" but does not match the original 
manufacturer's settings may result in a wallowy, bouncy, uncontrollable ride 
or, in the opposite case, a rock hard, rough unforgiving ride.  If you ever 
look at the spec sheets for model year changes for certain cars, such as the 
Corvette, you will note that GM adjusted the damping and rebound rates of 
the factory shocks several times over the first few years of production run 
to address numerous complaints from owners about the rock hard ride 
characteristics.  By doing so, GM not only made the car ride better, but it 
began to handle better too in real world driving on real streets marked by 
pot holes and bumps.  All of their prior shock testing was geared toward 
obtaining the fastest lap times around the proving grounds track and the 
original rates were simply way too hard for the street.

Before you do anything, first determine your goal  --  strictly street 
driving to work and the market?  Strictly race and autox?  Strictly long 
distance highway cruising?  Then figure out what type of shock you need.  To 
give you an example, I was going to spring for a set of Konis for my 
restored Spit, but realized that it will be driven only on an occasional 
weekend, maybe up the California coast to the wine country or down to San 
Diego, and to the infrequent Triumphest event.  No racing, no autocrossing. 
 So, instead of wating money on shocks whose performance I would never 
exploit I bought OEM style replacement shocks from John Kipping and saved 
about $250 on the set of four.

My advice  --  unless you are going racing, stick with a proven acceptable 
OEM style replacement shock designed specifically for your Spitfire.  It'll 
give you fewer headaches over the long run and your butt will appreciate the 
difference.  Cheers.

Ross D. Vincenti
64 Spitfire 4
64 Porsche 356C Coupe (next project)

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