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Re: Headers, to wrap or not to wrap?

To: Paul Swengler <widget@pixi.com>
Subject: Re: Headers, to wrap or not to wrap?
From: Greg Meboe <meboe@wsunix.wsu.edu>
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 1995 10:22:14 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: Scions of Triumph <triumphs@autox.team.net>
Paul,
        This sounds like a case of rust out.  Check the area carefully 
for corrosion.  Unfortunately, this is not totally avoidable with 
chrome-plated headers.  The difference in thermal expansion 
coefficients between chrome and steel becomes significant enough to cause 
separation between the plating and the parent metal, and this directly 
invites water vapour to condense in that layer.
        The reason it would fail in certain spots and not others is due 
to the issue of radiant heat.  The outward facing surfaces of the 
header are cooler since they are allowed to "shine" a good percentage 
of their heat away to their surroundings.  In the case where two or 
more tubes are next to eachother, the nearest surfaces will be hotter 
since they will radiate heat between themselves, resulting in very 
little net heat loss.  A six-to-one header collector is probably the 
best example of this.  In repairing (welding up) cracked headers, this 
is one of the most troublesome areas.  You're right that this type of 
failure doesn't have to do with excess weight.  Wrapping the header 
will eliminate most of the heat loss from all surfaces, but on a plated 
header, it can certainly cause separation to occur earlier.  
        I suppose my advice to you is to try to find a header which is 
either a three-to-one (twice) or go with something that's not plated, 
then get it coated.  TRF sells the six-to-two headers and they look 
real nice.  

                Greg
                            Greg Meboe     meboe@wsunix.wsu.edu
                            Dept. of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
                            Washington State University,  Pullman, Wa.
                            '85 XJ-12 H.E. (daily)  '67 Spit-6 '74 TR-6



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