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Dwell

To: "Parlee, Brad (ED&C,SLS)" <brad.parlee@edc.ge.com>
Subject: Dwell
From: rpalmer@ames.ucsd.edu (Bob Palmer)
Date: Mon, 11 Aug 97 13:48:49 PDT
Brad,

The importance of dwell is that it is a measure of the fraction of the 
distributor rotation during which the coil is flowing current.  When current 
is flowing in the primary, the coil stores energy in the form of a magnetic 
field, and when the current in the primary portion of the coil stops, the 
magnetic field collapses, generating a high voltage in the secondary.  At 
high engine rpms, the coil does not have time to reach saturation and 
voltage falls off.  A capacitive discharge type unit like an MSD or similar 
unit, drives the coil more effecively than a straight 9V DC resistive (not 
capacitive) source.  These units only use the points for timing purposes, so 
dwell is of no importance, except as it indirectly affects timing.  With a 
standard ingnition system, dwell is a compromise between low rpm and high 
rpm performance.  For optimum high rpm performance, increase dwell to the 
maximum (i.e., reduce the points gap) and also reduce the spark plug gap.  
I've been a huge proponent of MSD systems and have been using them 
exclusively in my Tiger since the '70s.  I have an MSD-6 that's been in use 
since around 1979.  I use 8 or 9mm plug wires and gap the plugs to about 0.050".
The old Jaeger tachs sensed current flowing in the primary of the coil.  
Ideally, the circuit should respond to the number of pulses, but it 
obviously has a limited range of operation in terms of pulse duration and 
magintude.

Hope this answers at least some of  your questions.

Bob Palmer



>I've got the same problem and I've got a couple of basic questions.
>Does the old tach not self adjust for dwell?
>Due all new Tachs adjust for dwell?
>What is dwell angle?  I know how to measure it, but I'm not sure what it
>is.
>Is calibrating the old tach against a "modern" new one a good idea?
>Will having both tachs hooked up effect the test negatively.
> 


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