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RE: Stiff Brakes

To: "'Max Heim'" <mvheim@studiolimage.com>, "mg's" <mgs@autox.team.net>
Subject: RE: Stiff Brakes
From: "Garner, Joseph P." <JPGarner@UCDavis.Edu>
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 10:56:23 -0700
As with drinks, and one or two other things i'm sure, the stiffer the
better.

;-)

Joe

___________________________

Dr. Joseph Garner
University of California
Department of Animal Science
One Shields Avenue
Davis
CA 95616
USA

Phone: (530) 754 5291



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Max Heim [mailto:mvheim@studiolimage.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 10:41 AM
> To: mg's
> Subject: Re: Stiff Brakes
> 
> 
> Interesting. He may be overstating the case for rhetorical 
> effect, but 
> basically that is how I feel about brake pedals, too.
> 
> Look at it this way: there are two feedback mechanisms available for 
> modulating braking effort. Both of them are feeding back 
> through the sole 
> of your foot and your leg joints, not the most precisely 
> sensitive parts 
> of the anatomy (few of us can type with our toes, for example). One 
> mechanism is spatial positioning -- i.e. the distance the 
> brake pedal is 
> depressed. Those familiar with large American cars with power 
> brakes are 
> aware of the shortcomings of this approach -- it is very difficult to 
> tell precisely how far one is moving the pedal with one's foot in the 
> absence of resistance. One certainly can't be accurate within the 
> quarter-inch or so that is required, unless one depresses the 
> pedal very 
> carefully. Of course, in an emergency, one tends to want to apply the 
> brakes quickly, resulting in instant lock-up. Adding to this is the 
> factor of one's weight transferring forward during heavy braking, 
> sometimes leading to lock-up even when one had modulated the pedal 
> properly to begin with.
> 
> The other mechanism is resistance. It is much easier to precisely 
> modulate the amount of force one is applying with one's leg, 
> compared to 
> the amount of distance of foot travel. This is easily demonstrated by 
> attempting to push some small object with your toe a precise distance 
> across a smooth floor without looking -- it is difficult to get 
> repeatable results. Then try placing one foot on the bathroom 
> scale and 
> applying a specific "weight" -- look away from the scale and 
> try to match 
> it without looking. Much easier, no? That's because you have tactile 
> feedback. Then think about the emergency stop situation -- 
> your initial 
> brake application can be as quick as necessary, but the instantaneous 
> feedback you get from the pedal resistance allows you to modulate it 
> short of lock-up.
> 
> I think as a practical matter of brake pedal design that there will 
> always be some pedal movement, but I feel it is very 
> important that this 
> be exactly proportional to pedal resistance, in order to 
> provide useful 
> and accurate feedback. I don't think the importance of 
> tactile feedback 
> can be overstated in this case, yet surprisingly many manufacturers 
> persist in producing "dead", limp, soggy brakes, presumably 
> as a result 
> of customer preference. But then, human factors is still a neglected 
> aspect of design, after all these years... I mean, look at 
> Windows <g>.
> 
> Eric had this to say:
> 
> >Searching the 'Net to help out a friend of mine with BMW 
> break problems
> >(and who seems incapable of using a search engine - but that 
> is another
> >story) and I bump into the following statement.  
> >
> >"The one thing about brake pedals is that they can never 
> really be too
> >stiff. Anything that can be done to reduce brake pedal 
> travel is going
> >to improve sensitivity and confidence under heavy braking. Ideally
> >pushing on the brake pedal should be like pushing your foot against a
> >brick wall. The pedal would not move at all and you would 
> modulate the
> >brakes strictly by changing the force with which you pushed 
> against the
> >pedal. This is pretty much what a top level racecar brake pedal feels
> >like (F1, CART ,WRC etc). Brake pedal travel and effort are 
> adjusted by
> >changing the amount of fluid moved by the brake pedal. This can be
> >accomplished by changing the leverage ratio that the brake 
> pedal has on
> >the master cylinder or it can be achieved by changing the diameter of
> >the brake master cylinder. The latter method is most common."
> >
> >Now personally I prefer a little bit of 'sponginess' at the 
> top to give
> >me more 'feel' of the brakes... but I do want to find (and 
> know where)
> >that rock hard, this-is-as-fast-as-you-can-stop, level is.  I would
> >worry if I had no downward play in my brake pedal.
> >
> >Any comments?  Is this just personal preference on my part - or
> >silliness.
> >
> >
> >Eric
> >'68MGB MkII
> >
> >PS For Sprinting, I have large MetalKing brake pads that certainly do
> >stop the car :-)
> >
> 
> 
> --
> 
> Max Heim
> '66 MGB GHN3L76149
> If you're near Mountain View, CA,
> it's the red one with the silver bootlid.
> 

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