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re: gas cylinders (more)

To: <triumphs@autox.team.net>
Subject: re: gas cylinders (more)
From: "Roy" <techman@metrolink.net>
Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2001 09:23:13 -0500
this site has a warning about not turning gas cylinders into rockets.

http://www3.airproducts.com/productstewardship/product-safety/safetygrams/sf
grm14.pdf

What are the pressure hazards associated with
                              compressed gas cylinders?

                              All compressed gases are hazardous because of
the high
                              pressures inside the cylinders. Gas can be
released deliberately
                              by opening the cylinder valve, or accidentally
from a broken or
                              leaking valve or from a safety device. Even at
a relatively low
                              pressure, gas can flow rapidly from an open or
leaking cylinder.

                              There have been many cases in which damaged
cylinders have
                              become uncontrolled rockets or pinwheels and
have caused
                              severe injury and damage. This danger has
happened when
                              unsecured, uncapped cylinders were knocked
over causing the
                              cylinder valve to break and high pressure gas
to escape rapidly.
                              Most cylinder valves are designed to break at
a point with an
                              opening of about 0.75 cm (0.3 inches). This
design limits the
                              rate of gas release and reduces cylinder
velocity. This limit may
                              prevent larger, heavier cylinders from
"rocketing" although
                              smaller or lighter cylinders might take off.

                              Poorly controlled release of compressed gas in
chemical reaction
                              systems can cause vessels to burst, create
leaks in equipment
                              or hoses, or produce runaway reactions.

Roy

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