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Re: Bulbs burning out

To: "Bob Howard" <mgbob@juno.com>, <derex39@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Bulbs burning out
From: "Rick Lindsay" <ROLindsay@Emeraldgrc.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Nov 2001 12:05:30 -0600
Afternoon Dudes,
   What is needed is higher wattage bulbs, not lower 
voltage bulbs -- while the later produces the former, 
if less stable.  Also, if your alternator voltage regulation 
is flakey, you could easily burn out the bulbs with all-but 
twice their rated voltage (14+ volts)!  Then again, if you 
'up' the wattage of the bulbs, you could fry your reostat.  
I would suggest that if one uses higher wattage bulbs, 
that one also jumper across the reostat to avoid it's 
damage.  I mean, the goal is MORE light anyway.  A 
reostat on a classic British car's panel lights is just about 
the most useless thing in automotive engineering.  
   The increase in current draw should not be so much 
as to threaten your wiring.  Here's the math.

P = IE 

and,

E = IR 

where,

P = power, in watts
I = current, in amps
E = voltage, in volts
R = resistance, in ohms

   Resistance is tricky with lamps because it the the HOT 
resistance of the filiment that goes into the formulae, not the 
resistance one would read when testing a lamp with a volt-
ohmmeter.

An example, not specific to the MGB:

   Illumination uses 8, 5w, 12v bulbs.  Therefore, the current 
drawn is: 8 x (P/E) or 8 x 5/12 or 3.3 amps.  If you upgraded
to 8w, 12v bulbs, the new current would be:  8 x 8/12 or
5.3 amps.  
   Put your own numbers into these formulae and compute 
the current draw for your choice of bulbs.  From that, you 
can decide if the reostat can take it and what size fuse needs 
to be used.  Also, please remember that power is power and 
wasted power is wasted power.  Higher wattage lamps also 
produce more waste called HEAT.  Many of us have seen 
electronic or automotive equipment where an incorrect bulb
in the pilot light has melted the colored plastic 'jewel'.
   Perhaps this helps.

best Monday to all,

rick

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