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Re: '68 18GF Engine.

To: Harlan Jillson <hjillson@argolink.net>
Subject: Re: '68 18GF Engine.
From: neil.cairns@virgin.net
Date: Wed, 02 Sep 1998 07:35:40 -0700
IMHO my comments for what they are worth.......

Harlan Jillson wrote:
> 
> Hi All,
>    I just got a 18GF engine/transmission (O/D) out of a '68 B parts car
> to go into one of my cars.  First on the agenda was to do some basic
> check out and see how much work needed to be done before installation,
> so I figured I'd check oil pressure and compression for starters.
>    The info. I have from Haynes and Bentlys lists compression ratios of
> 130 PSI for the LC 8:1 engines and 160 PSI for the HC 8.8:1.  Here are
> the readings I got, plugs removed turning over with the starter motor.
>       #1     198 PSI
>       #2     200 PSI
>       #3     198 PSI
>       #4     185 PSI
>  Any comments?

My '52 YB on a 7.2 compression ratio gives out 120psi, with its soft
camshaft overlap. These readings appear fantastic. The head that should
be fitted is a  12H1326 casting number, the combustion chamber capacity
should be 43cc, the inlet valve should be 1.625" dia, the exhaust 1.345.
According to Lindsay Porters book the readings for a 8.8 compression
should be  160psi.

The MARINA 18V engines readings are 190psi, see below for the reason....

  As and added attraction/distraction, I was under the
> impression that the 18GF was a ECC engine, and as such would have
> an air injector head.

The head...as above, 18GF was a USA spec engine, October 1967 to October
1969. In Porters book, the only difference from the 18G to 18GC is the
inlet valve is bigger, ( was 1.565"). October 1969 brought the 18GH
Federalised engine with exhaust emmision control.

  This one doesn't, so did the non-ECC heads have
> smaller combustion chambers, thereby giving me a higher compression
> ratio accounting for the above numbers.  Any guess as to what the CR
> would have to be to generate the above.  ( I guess another possibilty
> would be cam timing from a hotter cam contributing to the CR.)

A hot-cam with a large overlap actually reduces the low rpm readings,
hence the single-carb Marina with its cooking camshaft giving
190psi....perhaps you have a saloon car camshaft?? 18V Marina has 8.8
compression.

> 
>  Another good sign I think,  this engine generates 55 Lbs of oil pressure
> (cold) cranking it over with the starter motor only ( aka not running).  The
> oil is standard 20/50 castorol.

Agsin, excellent.

> 
>  I'm thinking of cleaning up this thing, replaceing all the exterior hoses
> and gaskets, the front and rear seals and running it as is for a while.  Any
> comments from the learned?
> 
> Harlan.

Neil.

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