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RE: Balancing pistons and rods?

To: <mgs@Autox.Team.Net>, <gardner@lwcomm.com>
Subject: RE: Balancing pistons and rods?
From: <larry.g.unger@lmco.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 1997 11:20:56 -0400
Scott Gardner wrote:

> In regards to engine balancing, I understand the idea of balancing 
> the crankshaft and flywheel, but am a little unclear on balancing 
> the piston/rod assembly.

The piston and rod are weight matched seperately ... Barney Gaylord
wrote on 1/12/97:

> Pistons are also critical to good balance, and the specification
> here is also usually all weighing the same within 1/2 gram.
> Material can be removed from the bottom edge of the piston
> skirt, or from the interior surfaces around the large boss that
> holds the wrist pin.  I would not recommend removing any
> material from the interior in the vicinity of the ring grooves, as I
> have personally witnessed a piston failure because of this.

> For my MGA 1500 I just bought a new set of +.020" pistons.
> These are Aerolite 4-ring and came from Moss Motors inventory.
> Inside the cover of the box is printed the proclamation that these
> pistons are weight matched within 1/2 gram.  

>  Is it just a matter of removing metal from one or more piston/rod
> assemblies until all four are the same weight, or do you have to
> make sure the new center of gravity of the assembly lies along the > 
>longitudinal axis of the rod?

Barney Gaylord wrote on 1/12/97:

> The connecting rods are the next critical item to balancing an
> engine.  These are statically balanced on weighing scales.
> Two scales are used, placed under the extreme opposite ends
> of the rods (one rod at a time), and carefully located in the same
> position for each rod.  The method here is to weigh all the rods
> first, find the rod with the lightest big end, also find the rod with
> the lightest small end.  Then you remove weight from the ends
> of the heavier parts until the big ends all weigh the same and the
> small ends all weigh the same.  Again material is removed from
> the non-contact surfaces.  Maximum imbalance here is usually
> specified as all parts to be equal within 1/2 gram.

> From where is the extra metal usually removed?  What is considered
> to be "good enough" when  weighing the pistons and rods?

See Barney's post above.

> The pistons in the 1950 cc kit that Brit-Tek sells appear to have
> "eyebrows" cut into the otherwise flat surface of the pistons.
> These don't seem to be of any use,  considering the face of the
> valve is parallel to the piston, and any  collision would involve the
> entire face of the valve colliding with the piston at once.  Perhaps
> the pistons in the 1950cc kit were  originally designed for a
> different engine?

Exacty ... they are Lotus Twin Cam pistons.

Safety Fast! ... larry.g.unger@lmco.com
'61 MGA 1600 MkII


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