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[Healeys] Vacuum advance (was Which electronic ignition?)

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Subject: [Healeys] Vacuum advance (was Which electronic ignition?)
From: Per Schoerner <healeyguy@bredband.net>
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2012 00:33:24 +0200
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Chris
I checked on my car, a standard 3000 mk2 with three HS4 carbs, and there is very little vacuum at idle, and when I give it some throttle it seems the vacuum goes away. As I recall, vacuum has been stronger on other cars I have checked. You say that these vacuums are opposites of each other, I fail to understand this. Can you elaborate this a little, please.

As I understand it we need some ignition advance at idle, because the mix is weak and takes a long time to burn, this is accomplished with the vacuum advance. And we need a some advance at high revs because the pistons travel very fast and the spark must ignite the load some time (degrees) before TDC to make useful work, this is accomplished with the weights and springs. What we don't need is ignition advance at low engine speed and open throttle, because that will cause detonation and nasty things will eventually happen. As the vacuum in my car is quite weak I wonder if the Healey distributor vacuum thing is more sensitive than on "normal" cars?

Best regards, Per in Sweden


Chris Dimmock skrev 2012-04-16 18:18:
Fair call John.
A Lucas healey distributor uses ported vacuum. Which is an SU thing. Vacuum is
taken at the throttle plate. Not the inlet manifold.
These  - ported vacuum and manifold vacuum - are exact opposite vacuums.
Opposite.
That's why you never connect a std Healey Lucas distributor vacuum advance to
a manifold vacuum port on eg a triple weber Healey.
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