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Re: BN2 trany origins

To: WhoCares56@aol.com
Subject: Re: BN2 trany origins
From: John Harper <AH@jharper.demon.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2006 09:27:05 +0100
Carroll

As nobody else appears to have responded to your query I will add what I 
believe to be the situation.

When BMC was formed it was decided that a replacement for the large 
saloons was needed. This was chosen to be an Austin and took the form of 
the A90 BN4 Westminster. The engine, gearbox and rear axle were all new 
developments but ironically built in ex Morris factories who for some 
unexplained reason were allowed to keep the Morris name. Morris 
Transmissions in Coventry made the rear axle and I believe the gearbox 
for the A90 Westminster. Not to be confused with the earlier A90 
Atlantic.

When the 'Austin' parts were being phased out as part of BMC 
rationalisation the 100 had to take on the new major units. The later 
BN1s had the later 5 stud Hypoid Rear Axle and these ended up with very 
strange set up of larger brakes on the rear than the front. Not the way 
that Healey would have designed a car! However the A90 axle was too wide 
so the 100 ended up with a unique narrower casing and shorter half 
shafts. The differential unit however was the same but with a range of 
possible ratios.

This rear axle went into the BN2 but with the modifications that had 
been applied to the A90. The oil filler was moved and the hub threads 
were now left and right handed.

The gearbox on the BN2 was basically A90 but as the saloon had column 
change a unique side entry gear lever system was developed. Actually 
this was later used on a more sporty version of the A90 the A105. 
However the A90, if it had an overdrive at all, did not use the Laycock 
so the mounting and third motion shaft on the BN2 are again unique. The 
gear ratios are not all the same so again there are variations.

Moving on, the 100/6 might not have happened at all except that BMC 
management wanted to stop the 100 engine production. As it turned out 
this did not happen but by then the big Healey was committed to the 6 
cylinder engine. The 100/6 and 3000 continued to use BMC major units 
mostly derived from the big BMC saloons. These went through to A95 and 
A110 etc. with a whole host of badge engineered versions such as 
Wolsley, etc. etc.

As it happens the only significant 'Austin' part that continued was the 
front suspension. This started life in the early A40 Devon and continued 
with minor modification right through to the A110.

Other than the early BN1s perhaps our cars would have been more 
accurately named from a technical standpoint BMC-Healey!

All the best

>Does anyone know what the transmission that was used in the BN2 was
>originally built for?  I can't imagine that given the limited number of 
>BN2's made,
>it was designed by or for Healey.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>
>Carroll
>
-- 
John Harper




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