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Re: [Fot] RE -valve guides revisited

To: Enquiries Road & Track <enquiries@roadandtrack.net.au>
Subject: Re: [Fot] RE -valve guides revisited
From: Michael Porter <mdporter@dfn.com>
Date: Mon, 14 May 2012 18:26:32 -0600
Cc: fot@autox.team.net
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On 5/14/2012 4:13 PM, Enquiries Road & Track wrote:
i think you guys are missing the point. bronze guides were intended to be
able to run *smaller* clearances for better heat transfer. there
is absolutely no point in increasing clearances unless you have chromed
stem valves (very rare nowadays). you want the absolute minimum for best
heat transfer.


Umm, the issue is not the cold clearance, but the hot running clearance. Since the thermal coefficient of expansion of bronze is, depending upon type, about 2-1/2 to 3 times that of cast iron, their use in cast iron heads requires additional cold clearance, so that the hot running clearance is adequate. When the guide grows with heat, the actual running bore gets smaller, because the mechanical strength of the cast iron is higher and the coefficient of expansion is lower than that of the bronze.

This is a matter rarely of concern when using bronze guides in an aluminum head, since the coefficients of expansion are closer to the same (a ratio of perhaps 3 to 4), but with cast iron, a much bigger deal because the ratio is more like 3 to 1. This is why so many racers in this country have experienced valves sticking when using the recommended factory cold clearance (appropriate only for cast-iron guides).


Cheers.

--


Michael Porter
Roswell, NM


Never let anyone drive you crazy when you know it's within walking distance....
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